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Dorothy Barth

Many Strings - One Journey

My own violin learning path

 

 

CHAPTER 4: STRINGS THAT BIND - REDISCOVERY

 

My family traveled north to watch me graduate, no small trip for them, as my father didn't drive, and my mother had learned to drive only several years earlier. After a tour of San Francisco, I returned home to Pasadena to begin a series of prosaic office jobs. I decided to return to Pasadena City College for an entire year to learn office administration skills; school was still more appealing than the working world! I played in the chamber orchestra during lunchtime, finally trying out a viola which the school had lent me. Though I graduated that year with straight A's, the jobs didn't get any more interesting. For a while I carried around scores of one or another violin concerto--the Brahms comes to mind--to gaze at during break time and to remind myself of what I really wanted to.

June 1972 with my family in San Francisco after graduation from Stanford. Unfortunately, my older brother Frank wasn't there.

Proud Papa

Many who have studied classical music intensely during their early life and have had to come to terms with what would be and what would not be available to them in that world as adults may develop complicated feelings toward their instrument, feelings which may include no small measure of disappointment. This was true for me, and eventually I let my violin slip away.

One Christmas, my older brother, who has always been a muse, gave me a soprano recorder. Little did I know the recorder would become a musical companion for decades afterwards! I learned it in a leisurely way, vowing that I would not be subject to scrutiny or critique by demanding teachers. Because the amateur recorder movement had taken off in the U.S., there were many opportunities for musical growth at pleasant and stimulating workshops, musical weekends in the mountains, and monthly Recorder Society meetings, from which recorder players frequently branched off to form small ensembles. I developed a fondness for early music and became a decent recorder player.

Since I'd exited Stanford without a violin, I purchased a rough-hewn specimen with pitted fingerboard from a neighbor down the street who mainly worked on guitars. It would be all I had for many years, but I only played occasionally. (Years later, I would purchase an upgrade to this violin from the the gentleman in San Diego mentioned in Chapter 2. This is  now my backup violin to the one I rent. For my whimsical look at the challenges of affording a quality violin, read my essay Noteworthy, Not Worthy?, which appeared both in California Music Teacher and in Stringendo and is now posted on this website).

The opportunity to play in early music broken consorts (consorts using instruments other than recorders) eventually led me back to my violin.

With friends from the San Diego Recorder Society at an event in North County, circa 1993. I am on the left in my new Renaissance dress.
I settled on technical writing and editing as a career and added ethnic dance to my creative outlets (which occasionally afforded me the opportunity to dance with violinists who incorporated exotic quarter tones and different tunings). Late 1995, I met my husband Bert. We married in April of 1996 and moved to Fresno four years later. It was in Fresno that I decided to take my sabbatical from corporate life to study violin again.

I contacted a violin professor at Fresno State University and shared with him my musical history and my eagerness to "get my chops back." After assuring him that I would have  time to practice seriously (no corporate or academic life would interfere with my violin studies), he accepted me for lessons, and there commenced an enriching period of almost two and a half years, during which time I surveyed a lot of wonderful repertory.

Dr. David Margetts is a superb violinist and was an excellent teacher for me. As a  mature adult, I was also a better student--though my hands may have been less flexible, I was more methodical, more realistic, better able to communicate, and far less frightened. I kept diligent practice and lesson diaries, which makes it easy to reconstruct what territory I covered as an adult violin student. I have written about these diaries in an article entitled Da Capo, which was published in Stringendo, the journal of the Washington DC/Maryland Chapter of the American String Teachers Association (ASTA).


My scale and arpeggio book became the Carl Flesch Scale System; it was recommended that I begin my daily practice with 45 minutes of scales. Wishing to cultivate relaxation, I approached the scales in a meditative fashion. Sometimes I may have become overly meditative, which would make me lose count of how many notes I'd completed to a bow (I was  encouraged to try alternating slurs of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 notes to a bow). I also incorporated bowings that reflected the repertory I was working on at a given time. We began with scales on one string, then worked our way through the circle of fifths with three-octave scales, later adding scales in thirds and fingered octaves. Since I didn't approach my scales in a gymnastic fashion and was eager to play repertory, many of the studies and intervals in the Scale Studies remain to be practiced, should its bright blue cover ever beckon!

Sevçik made an encore appearance with the with the 40 Variations Opus 3, and since my teacher had a large library of supplementary materials, I was given some etudes by position etudes by Sitt as well as studies by Laoureux and Dont.

 

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Scale System - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Scale System (A Supplement To Book 1 Of 'The Art Of Violin Playing') By Carl Flesch, edited by Max Rostal. Instructional book for violin. Text language German, English, French. 142 pages. Published by Carl Fischer. (CF.O5188)
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Otakar Sevcik: Violin Studies - 40 Variations Op. 3 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Otakar Sevcik: Violin Studies - 40 Variations Op. 3 By Ottakar Sevcik. For Violin. 20th Century. Sheet Music. 20 pages. Published by Bosworth. (BOE005056)
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I thoroughly enjoyed studying many of the Mazas Etudes Spéciales, Opus 36, Book 1, which are beautiful, often melodic pieces, before re-encountering the Kreutzer studies. For both these books I used the International edition edited by Ivan Galamian.

 

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Etudes Speciales, Op. 36 No. 1 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Etudes Speciales, Op. 36 No. 1 By Mazas Jacques, edited by Ivan Galamian. Instrumental solo book for violin. 42 pages. Published by International Music Co. (IM.2177)
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42 Studies - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
42 Studies By Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831), edited by Ivan Galamian. Instrumental solo book for violin. 83 pages. Published by International Music Co. (IM.2073)
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Rather than writing in narrative about which Kreutzer studies I finished this time around, I find it  interesting to examine side by side the three Kreutzer editions studied during three different periods with three different teachers to see what kind of overlap there was amongst the assignments. 
 

Kreutzer Studies Assigned during Different Periods by Different Teachers

  Schirmer Edition

1967-1970

Studied in Pasadena

Carl Fischer Edition

1970 - 1972

Studied at Stanford

International Edition

2000-2003

Studied in Fresno

#1 Adagio sostenuto X   X
#2 Allegro moderato X X  
#3 Allegro moderato X    
#4 X   X
#5 Allegro moderato X    
#6 Moderato X X  
#7 Allegro assai X X X
#8 Allegro non troppo X   X
#9 Allegro moderato X X  
#10 Moderato X X  
#11 Andante X X  
#23 Allegro Moderato   X  
#13 Moderato X X  
#14 Moderato (Tranquillo) X X  
#16 Moderato
martelé
X X  
#19 Moderato X    
#20 X    
#21 Moderato (marcato) X    
#22 Moderato X    
#24 Allegro (energico)   X  
#25 Allegro Moderato X    
#27 Moderato X    
#34 Moderato X X  
#37 Allegro Vivace X    
 
At looks as if I abandoned those Kreutzer studies in Fresno in favor of studying repertory! There is significant overlap between studies assigned in Pasadena and at Stanford. My Pasadena copy bears far more instructions; some of the assigned studies at Stanford were only checked of. I wonder now whether I recognized at the time I had already tackled some of these studies earlier!
 

The first repertory piece I studied was Corelli's La Folia, a version of which Suzuki students will also spend time with Volume 6.

 

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La Folia - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
La Folia For Violin and Piano. By Arcangelo Corelli. For Violin Solo, Piano. Solo part with piano reduction. 15 pages. Published by Carl Fischer. (F1127)
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Suzuki Violin School, Volume 6 - Compact Disc - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Suzuki Violin School, Volume 6 - Compact Disc By Koji Toyoda, arranged by Dr. Shinichi Suzuki. Performance CD. Published by Alfred Publishing. (AP.0919)
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Next came the Mozart a B flat major Sonata. The few markings on my Mozart copy may have been entered at that time rather than at Stanford; in Fresno I worked mainly from the generously marked study copy given me by my teacher. I didn't finish the third movement of the sonata because my spiccato still needed loosening.

I then began a piece that I may not have been ready for technically, but I had just heard it for the first time ever on my car radio and was enchanted and thus very motivated to study it. It was The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams and spoke to the bird lover in me.

 

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonatas for Piano and Violin in one volume - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Sonatas for Piano and Violin in one volume All Violin Sonatas in ONE Book - Revised Edition - for Violin and Piano. By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Edited by W.-D. Seiffert. Violin. Pages: Score = LXXIX and 327 * Vl Part = 85. Urtext edition-cloth bound. Published by G. Henle. (51480080)
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Lark Ascending (Romance for Violin and Orchestra) - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Lark Ascending (Romance for Violin and Orchestra) By Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958). Set of performance parts for solo violin and piano accompaniment. E Minor. 22 pages. Published by Oxford University Press. (OU.3692015)
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I would study three of the Vivaldi's Four Seasons in 2001 and the remaining Winter the following year. This was gratifying, since only the previous year, before my lessons had begun, I had lamented to a friend how difficult the Seasons seemed, given the tempestuous speed with which some of the movements are performed, especially by today's "period" performers! (so that I would not become discouraged, my teacher recommended I listen to some recordings rendered a bit more slowly).

I also spent many months working on Mozart's Concerto No. 5 in A Major, which advanced Suzuki students will encounter in Volume 9. These studies began in May 2001, and my diary tells me that I worked on the Mozart Concerto off an on until early July 2002, even longer than on the Beethoven Concerto which would follow. 

While studying the longer works, I was given a generous sprinkling of the wonderful music of Fritz Kreisler. My teacher arranged the pieces in a suggested order of difficulty, and I studied the Chanson and Pavane, Liebesleid, Schön Rosmarin, Tango, Melodie from Orfeo, Rondino on a Theme from Beethoven, the Tchaikovsky theme Andante Cantabile, Song Without Words, Siciliano and Rigaudon and Liebesfreud. I still play some of these Kreisler pieces at weddings. 

 

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The Four Seasons, Complete (Violin & Piano Reduction) - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
The Four Seasons, Complete (Violin & Piano Reduction) (Four Concertos for Violin and Orchestra) By Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741), edited by Rok Klopcic. Performance part and piano reduction for solo violin and piano. 78 pages. Published by G. Schirmer, Inc. (HL.50485535)
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Violin Concerto No. 5 in A Major, K. 219 - Violin/Piano - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Violin Concerto No. 5 in A Major, K. 219 - Violin/Piano By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), edited by Sam Franko. K. 219. Instrumental solo book for violin solo and piano accompaniment. A Major. 54 pages. Published by G. Schirmer, Inc. (HL.50258420)
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Suzuki Violin School, Volume 9 - Violin Part - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Suzuki Violin School, Volume 9 - Violin Part Written by Dr. Shinichi Suzuki. Instructional book for violin. 52 pages. Published by Alfred Publishing. (AP.0225)
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The Fritz Kreisler Collection - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
The Fritz Kreisler Collection Arranged by Fritz Kreisler (1875-1962). Piano/violin book (includes separate violin performance part) for violin and piano. 164 pages. Published by Carl Fischer. (CF.ATF115)
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My teacher challenged me to take a year to learn the Paganini Moto Perpetuo; alas, I could  never summon the necessary speed! The Telemann Unaccompanied Fantasias provided absorbing interludes amidst the longer works: I studied #2 in G Major, #9 in B minor, and #10 in D Major.
Moto Perpetuo, Op. 11, No. 6 (Piano / Violin) Violin and Piano. By Nicolo Paganini. (Violin). String Solo. 8 pages. Published by G. Schirmer, Inc. (50255440)
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Twelve Fantasias For Violin Without Bass, TWV 40:14-25 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Twelve Fantasias For Violin Without Bass, TWV 40:14-25 By Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767), edited by Gunter Hausswald. TWV 40:14-25. Instrumental solo book for unaccompanied violin. Urtext of the Telemann Edition. 27 pages. Published by Baerenreiter-Ausgaben (German import). (BA.BA2972)
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Early in 2002 I was pleased to be formally introduced to two old flames from my adolescence: the second movement of the Mendelssohn Concerto and the schmaltzy Wieniawski Legende.
Mendelssohn - Concerto in E minor, Op. 64 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Mendelssohn - Concerto in E minor, Op. 64 For Violin and Orchestra Soloist in Concert Series. String. BOOK W/CD. 48 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50485562)
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Legende, Op. 17 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Legende, Op. 17 By Henri Wieniawski (1835-1880), arranged by Gustave Saenger. Single piece for violin and piano. 14 pages. Published by Carl Fischer. (CF.B3334)
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I was thrilled to begin work on the Beethoven Concerto in April of 2002  and worked on it through the end of the year. My teacher always encouraged me to compare different sheet music editions, something I wasn't able to do in my youth. He recommended both the G. Henle Verlag Urtext and the International Edition for the Beethoven.

In the fall, I began study of unaccompanied Bach with the Preludio and the Chaconne. It was suggested that I study the Chaconne at the rate of eight measures per week.

Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra D major op. 61 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com Ludwig van Beethoven: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra D major op. 61 For Violin and Orchestra - Piano Reduction (Revised Edition). By Ludwig van Beethoven. Edited by S. A. Kojima. Violin. Pages: Score = VII and 41 * Vl Part = 29. Piano Reduction-paper bound. Published by G. Henle. (51480326)
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3 Sonatas And 3 Partitas For Solo Violin, BWV 1001-1006 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
3 Sonatas And 3 Partitas For Solo Violin, BWV 1001-1006 By Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), edited by Gunter Hausswald. BWV 1001-1006. Violin solo book for violin. Urtext of the New Bach Edition. 60 pages. Published by Baerenreiter-Ausgaben (German import). (BA.BA5116)
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My teacher also  introduced to the Bach Unaccompanied Cello Suites transcribed for violin, which are somewhat easier to play on violin than the unaccompanied violin sonatas and partitas and which have served me well for wedding performances.

My teacher  had a wonderful way of allowing me to preview works that we would not have time to study in depth, such as the Sammartini Concerto, the Tartini Concerti, and the Corelli Sonatas.

6 Suites (Violin) - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com 6 Suites (Violin) Violin Solo. By Johann Sebastian Bach. (Violin). String Solo. 48 pages. Published by Ricordi. (50012140)
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Twelve Sonatas, Op. 5 - Volume 1 (Piano / Violin) - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
Twelve Sonatas, Op. 5 - Volume 1 (Piano / Violin) Violin and Piano. By Arcangelo Corelli. (Violin). String Solo. 72 pages. Published by G. Schirmer, Inc. (50262740)
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I continued studying the Bach Chaconne in 2003 and in January  began work on the challenging Dvorak Romanze in F minor. Early March I had a reunion with my old friend, the Bruch G minor  Concerto.
Romance in F minor, Op. 11 (GINGOLD) By Antonin Dvorak. Violin and piano. Published by International Music Co. (2873)
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BRUCH Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, op. 25 - sheet music at www.sheetmusicplus.com
BRUCH Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, op. 25 By Max Bruch. Soloist: Geoffrey Applegate, violin; Ensemble: Stuttgart Symphony Orchestra; Conductor: Emil Kahn. For Violin. Instrumental Solo Part and CD. Published by Music Minus One. (MMOCD3100)
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We were not able to finish study of the Bruch. Early in March, I regretfully told my teacher that we would have to expedite study of the Chaconne to more than eight measures per week. The Central California air had begun to cause me respiratory problems, and my husband had accepted a transfer to Northern California in search of more breathable air.

Thus ended ended the most musically enriching period of my life. I will always be grateful for that period--to the teacher who took a chance on an adult re-entry student and to my husband who allowed me the freedom to pursue such study.

A constant in our odyssey from Southern to Central to Northern California has been our wedding and special events performances. Bert and I began performing at weddings shortly after we married, and it has given us many opportunities to play beautiful music of different genres as well as to explore each new area that would be our home via the beautiful wedding venues that abound throughout California.

We consider the  half hour of prelude music before each wedding a mini-recital, given in a beautiful settings amidst flowers and happy people!

March 29, 1997. An informal spring concert at historic Temple Beth Israel in San Diego's Heritage Park. December 15, 2001. Christmas performance at the Meux Home Museum, Fresno, CA

Presidio Park, San Diego, CA, late '90s.

September 15, 2002. Preparing for a wedding in Monterey, CA

Recollecting my musical journey via the signposts of its repertory has been illuminating for me. When no longer studying privately on a regular basis, it is easy to forget the magnificent territory that has been traversed and surveyed. It is a rewarding journey, one I wish didn't have to end, but to everything, turn, turn, turn....If one is fortunate to be able to find a special teacher/mentor, such study is the greatest motivator.

To those of you who have read these chapters, I wish you well with your own musical travels and discoveries, wherever they may take you!

 

 

These pages were created between January 21 and January 27, 2008.

Key words: learning violin, violin learning path, violin learning journey, Many Strings, One Journey, Dorothy Barth, traditional violin study, violin performance, violin pedagogy, violin teachers